What is Festa Major?

Another Fabulous Celebration

Festa Major, which translates to “Main Festival” or “Town Festival,” is a traditional celebration that takes place in many towns and cities across Catalunya.

These festivals are deeply rooted in the local culture and have historical, religious, and social significance. Each town may have its own unique Festa Major, but they often share common elements.

Origins

Festa Major has ancient roots, with some celebrations dating back to medieval times. Many of these festivals have evolved from religious celebrations associated with the patron saint of the town or a local church.

Religious Significance

Historically, Festa Major celebrations were closely tied to the Catholic calendar and often included religious processions, ceremonies, and rituals. The festivals provided an opportunity for the community to express their devotion to the patron saint, seek blessings, and participate in religious activities.

Evolution and Incorporation of Secular Elements

Over time, Festa Major celebrations evolved, incorporating more secular and cultural elements. While religious traditions are still observed in many festivals, there is a greater emphasis on cultural events, music, dance, and recreational activities.

Key Components of Festa Major

Correfocs

These are traditional Catalan celebrations where people dressed as devils and other mythical creatures dance through the streets with fireworks and firecrackers.

Castells

Human towers that are built during the festivals involve coordinated teamwork and strength. Castells are recognized as a UNESCO Cultural Heritage.

Gegants i Capgrosso

Giant figures and big-headed characters parade through the streets, often accompanied by music and dance. We have to admit to the little ones freaking us out a bit (!)

Concerts and Performances

Music, dance, and theatrical performances are common during Festa Major, attracting both locals and visitors.

Community Participation

As we have found it is another chance to bring people together and Festa Major is a time for communities to come together. It involves the active participation of residents, local associations, and organisations. Many people contribute to the organisation and execution of events, fostering a sense of community pride and solidarity.

Modern-Day Celebrations

While rooted in tradition, Festa Major celebrations have adapted to modern times. Today, you can find a mix of traditional and contemporary elements, with a wide range of activities to suit different tastes and age groups.

Regional Variations

Different towns and regions within Catalunya have their own unique Festa Major celebrations, each reflecting the local history, customs, and traditions. The timing of these festivals can also vary throughout the year.

Overall, Festa Major is a dynamic and vibrant expression of Catalonian culture, blending religious, historical, and contemporary elements in a celebration that brings communities together. The festivals play a crucial role in preserving and passing on cultural heritage from one generation to the next.

You can check our Events Diary for the Sant Pere de Ribes Festa Major.

If you have experienced Festa Major and want to share your story or thoughts, please do get in touch, as we are sure any newcomers to the area would value your insights.