Some History of Sitges

Sitges is a beautiful coastal town located in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. With its rich history, picturesque beaches, and vibrant cultural scene, Sitges has become a popular tourist destination.

Sitges Origins

The origins of Sitges can be traced back to ancient times when it was inhabited by the Iberians, a pre-Roman civilization. The Romans arrived in the 2nd century BC and established a settlement called "Subur," which was later known as "Subvurbs Sitgetans." The Romans used the town as a port and trading centre due to its strategic location.

The area where Sitges is located has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic period have been found in the region, indicating early human presence. The area was also settled by the ancient Greeks and Romans, who left their mark through various archaeological discoveries.

Medieval Period:

During the Middle Ages, Sitges was under the rule of the Moors until it was recaptured by the Christians in the 11th century. The town grew and prospered under Christian rule and became an important agricultural and fishing community. During the Middle Ages, Sitges went through a period of significant transformation.  Sitges became a barony and was ruled by various noble families. The town developed around a castle, which still stands today as part of the Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla.

Renaissance and Modern Era:

In the 16th century, Sitges experienced economic growth and cultural development. The town became known for its production of wine and textiles, as well as its participation in maritime trade. Many beautiful mansions and palaces were built during this period, reflecting the wealth and prosperity of the town.

Sitges also played a significant role in Catalonia's history during the War of Spanish Succession in the early 18th century. The town supported the Archduke Charles of Austria against Philip V of Spain, and as a result, it suffered a period of decline and repression after the Bourbon victory.

The Church of Sant Bartomeu

The Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla is a prominent landmark located in the beautiful coastal town of Sitges, Catalonia, Spain. Here's a brief history of the church:

The origins of the church date back to the 17th century. Construction of the original church began in 1671 and was completed in 1738. The church is dedicated to two saints: Saint Bartholomew (Sant Bartomeu in Catalan) and Saint Thecla (Santa Tecla in Catalan).

The architectural style of the church is predominantly Catalan Gothic, although it incorporates elements of Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its notable features include a bell tower with a clock and a beautiful rose window on the facade.

Over the years, the church underwent several modifications and additions. In the 19th century, the structure was extended with the addition of side chapels. The interior was also decorated with ornate altarpieces and religious artwork.

During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the church suffered damage and was partially destroyed. After the war, extensive restoration work took place to bring the church back to its former glory.

Today, the Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla stands as a significant religious and cultural symbol in Sitges. It serves as the main parish church of the town and attracts visitors from around the world due to its historical and architectural significance.

The church also plays a central role in the annual Sitges Fiesta Major, a week-long celebration held in August to honor the town's patron saints, Sant Bartomeu and Santa Tecla. During this festive occasion, the church becomes a focal point for religious processions and traditional Catalan activities.

Visitors to the Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla can admire its impressive architecture, explore the interior adorned with religious art, and enjoy panoramic views of Sitges from the top of its bell tower.

The 19th Century Sitges

In the 19th century, Sitges experienced an economic boom thanks to the textile industry. The town became known for its production of cotton, which led to the construction of numerous elegant mansions by wealthy merchants. The "Americanos," as they were called, were Catalans who had made their fortune in the Americas and returned to their homeland. Their influence can be seen in the unique architecture of Sitges, with modernist and colonial-style buildings.

The 20th Century Sitges

In the early 20th century, Sitges became a haven for artists, writers, and intellectuals. The town attracted renowned figures such as Santiago Rusiñol, an influential modernist painter, and Charles Deering, an American industrialist and art collector. This period marked the beginning of Sitges' reputation as a cosmopolitan and culturally diverse town.

During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Sitges experienced a turbulent period. The town was initially under the control of the Republicans but was eventually occupied by Nationalist forces. Many historic buildings were destroyed during this time, and Sitges suffered from the consequences of the war.

After the war, Sitges began to rebuild itself and gradually regained its popularity as a tourist destination. In the 1960s and 1970s, the town became a hub for counterculture and the LGBTQ+ community. 

Sitges Today

Today, Sitges is known for its vibrant nightlife, Mediterranean beaches, and cultural events. It has preserved its historical charm with its narrow streets, picturesque squares, and beautiful architecture. The town has also become a centre for the LGBTQ+ community, hosting the annual Sitges Pride celebration and attracting visitors with its welcoming and inclusive atmosphere.

Overall, Sitges has a fascinating history that spans centuries, from its Roman origins to its present-day reputation as a cosmopolitan and culturally rich town. Its blend of history, art, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers.

Sitges continues to be a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, charming old town, and vibrant nightlife. It hosts several internationally renowned events, including the Sitges Film Festival, which is one of the most important film festivals for fantasy and horror genres.

The town has managed to preserve its architectural heritage, with many historical buildings and landmarks still standing. Its rich history, cultural diversity, and scenic beauty make Sitges a unique and captivating place to visit.

These are just a few historical facts and we will continue to discover more. If you have recently moved to Sitges, or lived there a while we would love to hear from you about your life there, any events you would recommend or indeed any historical facts to share.